The No. 1 document of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs locks in these key tasks of agricultural machinery

On February 21, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Implementation of the Party Central Committee and the State Council's 2023 Comprehensive Promotion of the Key Tasks of Rural Revitalization" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). Among them, it is proposed to speed up the creation and promotion of advanced agricultural machinery.
The specific content is: adhere to the two ends of research and development, manufacturing, promotion and application, pay equal attention to both the production subject and the application subject, and fully promote the upgrading of agricultural machinery. Speed up to make up for shortcomings. Implement the action of making up for shortcomings in agricultural machinery and equipment, focusing on solving the difficulties of "one large and one small" agricultural machinery and equipment, and promote hilly and mountainous tractors, 300-horsepower stepless variable speed tractors, ratooning rice harvesters, and special machinery for soybean and corn ribbon compound planting And other breakthroughs in research and promotion. Promote applicable agricultural machinery. Build a pilot zone for the popularization and application of agricultural machinery and equipment of "one large and one small", and continue to carry out pilot projects for the integration of agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application. Support the combination of agricultural machinery enterprises' reformation and transformation, and ensure the demand for key machines such as soybean and corn belt compound planting and rapeseed transplanting. Support Beidou intelligent monitoring terminal and assisted driving system integrated application. Strengthen policy support. Optimize the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, and explore subsidy methods linked to workload. Expand the implementation scope of the subsidy policy for scrapping and updating agricultural machinery, and accelerate the elimination of old agricultural machinery. Carry out safe agricultural machinery creation activities.
The "Opinions" mentioned agricultural machinery also includes:
Focusing on soybeans and corn, start the project to increase the yield of major grain and oil crops, select and promote dense varieties, and support precision fertilization, intelligent irrigation and other technical models. Continue to advance machine income reduction. Organize localities to form normalized agricultural machinery emergency relief service teams. the
Accelerate the breeding of special varieties for soybean and corn strip compound planting and the transformation and promotion of supporting agricultural machinery, organize the formulation of technical plans by province, carry out training and guidance by region, and improve the rate and coverage of technology.
Focus on energy-saving and suitable machine to develop facility planting industry. Implement the subsidy policy for the construction of centralized seedling-raising facilities, carry out pilot projects for the renovation and upgrading of old facilities in a contiguous manner, and accelerate the development of centralized rice seedling-raising centers, intensive vegetable seedling-raising centers, and plant factories. Promote the construction of drying capacity in grain production areas, and speed up the improvement of shortcomings in grain drying facilities and equipment. Focus on intensive and efficient development of facility animal husbandry. In-depth development of standardized demonstrations of livestock and poultry breeding, development of three-dimensional breeding such as building pigs and stacked high-efficiency poultry farming according to local conditions, and accelerating the application of advanced and applicable equipment such as environmental control and automatic feeding.
Deeply implement the national black soil protection project, and complete the task of protecting and utilizing 100 million mu of black soil in Northeast China. Promote the action plan for protective farming of black land in Northeast China, and implement more than 90 million mu of protective farming.
Implement digital agriculture construction projects, build a number of digital agriculture innovation centers, digital agriculture innovation and application bases, and jointly promote the key core technologies of smart agriculture. Formulate guidance on accelerating the development of digital villages and smart agriculture. Expand application scenarios. Identify a number of agricultural and rural informatization demonstration bases, and create a number of smart farming (herding, fishing) farms.
Promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase efficiency. Implement fertilizer reduction actions, build a model area for the integration of new technologies, new products, and new equipment for fertilization, promote the application of intelligent recommended fertilization systems, and promote multiple substitutions to reduce fertilizer input. Initiate the improvement of livestock and poultry manure treatment facilities and equipment, promote the pilot project of green planting and breeding cycles, and promote the ecological planting and breeding model. In-depth implementation of the comprehensive utilization of straw, and the establishment of a number of national key counties for comprehensive utilization of straw.
Accelerate the development of social services. Implement agricultural socialized service promotion actions, focusing on grain, cotton, oil and sugar, and give consideration to supporting the development of socialized services in fields such as cash crops, livestock and poultry aquaculture. Strengthen the construction of service standards and contract specifications, and promote the strengthening of business connection and cooperation between service entities and relevant entities such as agricultural materials, agricultural machinery, and finance.