Use "Internet +" for spring plowing preparation, Jiangsu intelligent agricultural machinery boosts efficiency upgrade

A year's plan lies in spring, and a year's good fortune lies in spring plowing. Right now, a lively picture scroll of spring plowing and spring management is slowly unfolding from south to north in Jiangsu.

Grab the weather: after the rain, the fertile fields absorb better

A drone flew over the green wheat field, and the fine fertilizer was sprinkled on the field... On February 7th, fertilizer was being spread in the family farm of Hetianfang, Gaochun District, Nanjing City . "The farm has a total of 640 mu, of which 300 mu is wheat, and the rest is rape. The week ends. "The farmer Wei Qing told the reporter that after several years of high-standard farmland construction, the degree of mechanization of crop production management has become higher and higher. Human-machine fertilization.

According to He Xinbao, Section Chief of the Planting Management Section of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Gaochun District, Nanjing, the area currently has 126,300 mu of wheat oil in the field, including 45,000 mu of wheat, 72,300 mu of rapeseed, and 9,000 mu of field vegetables. At present, the more important thing is field crop management, including timely organization of growers to clear ditches and soil moisture to ensure smooth drainage of ditches in and out of the field. In addition, topdressing fertilizers, weed removal, and pest control must be done well. "In order to strengthen agricultural technology services, we have issued winter production technical guidance for wheat and rapeseed, and in the near future, we have comprehensively used telephone, WeChat, SMS, and Agricultural Technology App to provide online and offline technical guidance and consulting services. Now we have also established a special The production technology service group organizes agricultural technicians to go to the fields and ponds to carry out technical services." He Xinbao said.

All parts of Jiangsu are speeding up preparations for spring plowing. Jiangyin City decomposes and assigns production targets by crops level by level, and refines them to towns and villages to ensure that the city's grain sowing area is more than 285,000 mu this year, including 120,000 mu of wheat; at the same time, it is solidly promoting the construction of high-standard farmland to ensure the construction of 12,000 mu within the year. As the hometown of watermelons, Hengxi Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City is cultivating watermelon seedlings. This year, the street plans to plant 41,000 mu of watermelons, mainly high-quality gift melons, with more than 40 varieties such as Sumi 8 and Sumi 9. .

This year, my country will focus on soybeans and corn, and start the project to increase the yield of major grain and oil crops. As soon as the Spring Festival is over, the Nantong Agriculture and Rural Bureau has made a comprehensive deployment of spring plowing preparations, requiring each layer to be responsible for compaction, so as to lay a solid foundation for the annual grain harvest. "We will focus on the three major tasks of 'stabilizing grain, expanding soybeans, and increasing oil', carry out a high-yield competition for grain and oil throughout the city, focus on creating a batch of high-yielding grain and oil production per 100 mu per 1,000 mu, and strive to emerge a group of grain and oil planting experts and high-yield models , to create a good atmosphere for scientific farming and high yield." said Chen Changjun, Director of the Planting Management Division of Nantong Agriculture and Rural Bureau.

Creating a good location: Spring plowing is adequately guaranteed

A flower in a crop depends entirely on fertilizer. Sufficient agricultural materials are crucial to smoothly advance spring plowing preparations.

In the past few days, the trucks of Changzhou Agricultural Materials and Fertilizer Co., Ltd. have been busy in and out, transporting fertilizers and pesticides. The warehouse covering an area of 10,000 square meters is stacked with various agricultural materials. "Before the Spring Festival, all member units of the Changzhou Agricultural Materials Association prepared 10,000 tons of chemical fertilizers, including 3,000 tons of urea, 7,000 tons of compound fertilizers, and 1,000 tons of pesticides. Delivery to various outlets, cooperatives and large planters." Wang Yubo, secretary-general of Changzhou Agricultural Materials Association and head of Changzhou Agricultural Materials and Fertilizer Co., Ltd. introduced.

Wang Yubo said that this year they increased the ratio of soil testing formula fertilizer and high-efficiency fertilizer. The soil testing formula fertilizer is a fertilizer formulated for the local soil properties in Changzhou. The high-efficiency fertilizer mainly supplements the trace elements needed for fruit and vegetable production. At the same time, the association further improved its services, including using WeChat groups to provide online services, and specially arranged 30 agricultural technicians to provide farmers with free agricultural technology promotion and guidance. "There are still 4,000 tons of agricultural materials on the road, which will be supplemented later according to market needs. This year's transportation will be more convenient, and we will continue to provide good services to ensure the needs of spring plowing."

As a major agricultural city, Yancheng has long planned for the guarantee of agricultural resources. According to Yan Yuelin, Director of the Development and Planning Division of Yancheng Supply and Marketing Cooperative, in order to stabilize the sales price of agricultural materials, Yancheng takes the municipal agricultural materials company as the leader, organizes county-level agricultural materials enterprises to form an agricultural materials guarantee supply alliance, and locks in prices with large group purchase orders , Unified distribution and supply pressure drop costs. Up to now, the city's supply and marketing cooperative system has supplied more than 40,000 tons of spring plowing chemical fertilizers and more than 800 tons of pesticides, and currently reserves 50,000 tons of chemical fertilizers and more than 1,000 tons of pesticides. Yancheng also uses "Internet +", big data information technology and other means to accept telephone (WeChat) appointments and online orders from farmers.

In order to meet the needs of spring plowing and preparation, in October last year, the Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative Federation issued a notice to guide localities to carry out research on the demand for spring plowing agricultural materials, strengthen connection with upstream production enterprises, and do a good job in transportation and storage. By the end of last year, the province's supply and marketing cooperatives had stored 205,000 tons of fertilizers and 5,500 tons of pesticides. Recently, the Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives announced to the public a list of 39 key enterprises that guarantee the supply of agricultural materials to ensure that spring plowing production and farmers can use safe fertilizers.

In order to ensure the quality of agricultural materials, the Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative has arranged a special fund of 24 million yuan to reward and subsidize counties (cities, districts) that have performed well in the centralized procurement of fertilizers and medicines in 2022. Use organic fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides and biological pesticides and other green, efficient, environmentally friendly and high-quality agricultural materials. In 2023, the system-wide centralized procurement and distribution service area of fertilizers and medicines will strive to exceed 8 million mu.

Yexing Renhe: Wisdom Agricultural Machinery Frees Your Hands

Spring plowing and preparation for farming, agricultural machinery first. As early as January, the farmers in Jurong were busy buying new agricultural machinery and adding new equipment, preparing for a big start after the spring. In order to improve the mechanization level of agricultural production, Yizhuang Village, Jurong Biancheng Town invested nearly 500,000 yuan before the spring plowing this year, and newly purchased a batch of new agricultural machinery such as tractors, ditchers, and ridgers. "We have purchased 13 sets of agricultural machinery, hoping to greatly reduce labor costs and improve work efficiency." said Hong Jiawei, the relevant person in charge of the "Happy Basket" vegetable base in Yizhuang Village.

"Using an unmanned plant protection machine to spray pesticides is 50 times more efficient than manual work, and it only takes about 1 minute per mu of land. For our parents, this is unimaginable." Cong Xiaolin, head of Congqi Family Farm in Baipu Town, stood on the ridge of the field, skillfully operating the handle, and the unmanned plant protection machine flew over the farmland with a "buzzing" sound, moving in a spiral, turning back and forth.

During the spring plowing season, walking in the fields of Jiangsu and being busy with unmanned agricultural machinery has become a common scene for everyone. With the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment and the installation of "intelligent brains", the mechanization level of the entire province's grain production has been significantly improved. Intelligent agricultural machinery has helped agriculture move towards scale, intensification, and high efficiency.

Behind the use of modern agricultural machinery, it is inseparable from the considerate service of agricultural technicians. "Hello, is this the Agricultural Machinery Volunteer Service Team of Donghai County, Lianyungang City? I am from the Huajiang Plantation Family Farm in Fangshan Town. We are spraying wheat fields with herbicides with drones. Suddenly we can't take off. Please come and help us repair it." At 3:20 p.m. on February 4, Shan Xingjie, who was working in the field, circled around the drone anxiously. After receiving the call, four maintenance personnel from Donghai County Agricultural Machinery Volunteer Service Team rushed to the scene with tool boxes. After more than 20 minutes of rush repairs, the drone was put into spring plowing production again. "During spring plowing, plows, plant protection machines, fertilizer spreaders, drones and other agricultural machinery are used more, and now we repair about 20 of them every day." said Bing Xin, a staff member of the Donghai County Agricultural Machinery Volunteer Service Team.

In order to ensure the normal operation of various types of agricultural machinery, the agricultural department of Donghai County coordinated agricultural machinery distribution companies and maintenance outlets to prepare sufficient agricultural machinery and spare parts as soon as possible to ensure the supply of goods in place. "We organize agricultural machinery volunteer service teams to go deep into the fields, provide door-to-door services for farmers, and "check the pulse" on the spot to help them solve the problems encountered in spring plowing production. Do a good job of preheating, maintenance, debugging, and overhauling of agricultural machinery, and have overhauled 753 sets of various types of agricultural machinery." Pan Xiaoyong, Secretary of the Party Branch of the Agricultural Machinery Promotion Station of Donghai County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said that currently more than 20,000 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery in Donghai County have been completed. The preparations are in place, and various agricultural machinery accessories worth more than 50 million yuan are reserved, which can fully meet the production needs of spring plowing.